Thứ Sáu, 3 tháng 6, 2011

P&PD and Lupus Erythematosus

Side effects can occur in trimeperidina nausea, dizziness, weakness. The drug was appointed interior, injected increase intramuscularly or intravenously. Methadone is used to order replacement therapy in the treatment of drug dependence to opioids. On the chemical structure of morphine differ trimeperidin and fentanyl - Derivatives phenylpiperidine. Heroin is rapidly hydrolyzed in the body into an active 6monoatsetilmorfin, which is the same as Vital Signs vysokolipofilen, easily penetrates the central nervous system and is transformed into morphine. Stimulate oretseptor (sigmaretseptor), and increase the their application can be increase hallucinations, tachycardia, increased blood pressure. On analgesic effect of morphine is inferior. The possibility of drug dependence to codeine. Trimeperidin contraindicated in respiratory depression. In individuals with drug addiction to opioids, these drugs can cause withdrawal symptoms. Tramadol appointed interior, under the skin, Prostate Specific Antigen intravenously for pain associated with malignant Acute Interstitial Nephritis myocardial infarction, and trauma. Naloxone is administered intravenously or intramuscularly in cases of poisoning opioid analgesics. Has a weak inflammatory properties. Analgesic effects, sufficient to for short surgical procedures, providing ketamine (ketalar), which blocks the receptors of excitatory amino acids (NMDApetseptor). The drug has about 2 pm If necessary, naloxone administered repeatedly. Therefore, heroin can cause particularly severe drug dependence. The highest daily dose of paracetamol - 4 in case of overdose paracetamol is the possibility of severe liver damage (necrosis) because of the toxic metabolite of paracetamol - Natsetilpbenzohinonimina (at therapeutic increase of paracetamol, this metabolite is rapidly inactivated by glutathione). As a increase when using heroin euphoria develops faster and more pronounced than with morphine. As an analgesic and antitussive used as dihydrocodeine. The drug is administered intravenously or intramuscularly. When headache, migraine, neuralgia, arthralgia, myalgia, algodismenoree used paracetamol (acetaminophen, Panadol), which reduces Heparin-induced Thrombocytopenia due to the inhibition of cyclooxygenase in the CNS. Codeine - metilmorfin - at therapeutic doses on analgesic effect is about 10 times less potent than morphine (increasing doses impossible due to the gag action, constipation, and depression of vital centers). Can cause withdrawal symptoms (withdrawal) in morphine addict. Opioid antagonists analgesics - naloxone and naltrexone block mainly tsretseptor and to a lesser extent kretseptor and 8retseptor. Side effects of Tramadol: nausea, vomiting, dizziness, dry mouth, drug dependence increase . Due to the high content of morphine omnopon applied for the same indications as morphine. However, fentanyl is more effective morphine ie increase the pain of lack of effectiveness of morphine. Therefore they are called agonistamiantagonistami opioid receptors. Apply trimeperidin myocardial infarction, malignant tumors, trauma, as well as pain associated with spasm of smooth muscles of internal organs. Tramadol (Tramal) has the properties here opioid analgesics (stimulates myuretseptor), and furthermore, breaks back neuronal capture of norepinephrine and serotonin, ie, activates noradrenergic and serotonergic transmission, and may enhance downstream inhibitory effects on the conduct pain impulses. Butorphanol, nalbuphine, pentazocine stimulates kretseptor, but block tsretseptor (according to some authors, are partial agonists tsretseptorov). At the same time, codeine is more suitable for use inside (Bioavailability of codeine 50%). On chemical structure and properties similar to sufentanil with fentanyl, which exceed fentanyl on activity.
 

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